Each elementary dram cell is made up of a single mos transistor and a storage capacitor figure 71. This charge, however, leaks off the capacitor due to the subthreshold current of the cell. Dram dynamic random access memory is the main memory used for all desktop and larger computers. Introduction to the ferroelectric memory rev e date. Static ram is more expensive, requires four times the amount of space for a given amount of data than dynamic ram, but, unlike dynamic ram, does not need to be powerrefreshed. Request pdf retention characteristics of zero capacitor ram z ram cell based on finfet and trigate devices in this paper we experimentally study for the first time the retention. Active area and word line patterns are formed as perpendicularlyarranged straight lines on a silicononinsulator. Zero capacitor ram is a type o f random access, semicondu ctor, volatile memory combin ed with the features o f both sram and dram. Retention characteristics of zerocapacitor ram zram. Dram capacitor holds data, but needs to be refreshed as capacitance degrades approx.
Request pdf retention characteristics of zerocapacitor ram zram cell based on finfet and trigate devices in this paper we experimentally study for the first time the retention. Tantalum and polymer capacitors have mediumrange capacitance values, esr, and rated voltage. Developer of z ram developer of z ram isi was the winner of ieee spectrums 2007 award. Embodiments of a manufacturing process flow for producing standalone memory devices that can achieve bit cell sizes on the order of 4f2 or 5f2, and that can be applied to common sourcedrain, separate sourcedrain, or common source only or common drain only transistor arrays. Static random access memory uses multiple transistors, typically four to six, for each memory cell but doesnt have a capacitor in each cell. How to calculate the load pole and esr zero when using. A basic overview of commonly encountered types of random. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors provide a large amount of capacitance, but have the highest esr among the four capacitor types. By using a hybrid capacitor network, designers can take advantage of the benefits of each capacitor type. Zero capacitor embedded memory technology for system on chip. Us9276000b2 manufacturing process for zerocapacitor. If you have a microprocessor handy, it is easy to operate single bits of nonvolatile memory using a ferroelectric capacitor connected to the microprocessor inputoutput pins. Zram uses a sin gle transisto r and no capacito r hence the name. Zero capacitor embedded memory technology for system on.
797 885 1553 983 401 372 1006 786 1047 647 478 1117 1523 177 1481 1089 317 755 923 63 364 1053 595 394 1389 1293 231 826 850 1418 1284 972 1185 721 1069 427 388 1488 1323 556